The Johannesburg Democratic Action Committee (JODAC) was formed as an affiliate of the United Democratic Front (UDF) in 1983, and provided an opportunity for whites to join the struggle against apartheid. When the UDF was restricted, JODAC managed to maintain itself as an organisation, and continued to be a link with forums such as the End Conscription Campaign (ECC) and Five Freedoms Forum (FFF). JODAC disbanded in 1990.